Cystitis is a disease in which an inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a general rule, the mucosa is inflamed in cystitis.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as medical statistics testify, people aged 20-45 are approx.35% suffer from cystitis.As a general rule, most often what cystitis, girls and women learn from their own experience.However, men are cystitis a very rare phenomenon.Such properties of the disease stem from the anatomical differences in the structure of the geniturinary system in both genders.Women Cystitis are too small in the length of the urethra, as well as the fact that a hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and provoke an infection.Cystitis is most common in sexually active women, pregnant women and in the postmenopausal process.
In general, as the doctors testify, the most frequently encountered cystitis was among the urological diseases.
Types of cystitis
If the cystitis of women and men is suddenly reflected in a healthy bladder, then in this case it should be said about the primary cystitis.If inflammation of the bladder occurs as a result of a certain disease of the bladder, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis is as a result of inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, primary cystitis is most common in women in young people.Secondary cystitis in men are most commonly a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This disease is typical of elderly men.
When considering the nature of the disease, it is customary to divide cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, cystitis has classification according to their origin.Cystitis of infectious origin is primarily diagnosed.But sometimes there are inflammation of the bladder, which is a consequence of chemical effects (as a result of treatment with certain medications), the thermal effect (the result of washing the bladder with too hot fluid).Burning injuries and bladder mucosa injuries can lead to cysts.At the same time, even with such phenomena, the infection plays a crucial role in the development of the disease, which is immediately connected.
Causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis are manifested in humans because of the consequences of infections, especially intestinal sticks.At the same time, the bladder mucosa is quite often a manifestation of styococus, enterococcus, streptococcal infections.But nowadays, experts have proven that only the infection is not enough for human cystitis.In order to develop cystitis, there is a need for the presence of many concomitant factors, which triggers the reduction of the general resistance of the body.Such factors include previously infectious disease, general exhaustion and severe overtime, vitamin deficiency and other causes.
Women are found due to the consequences of certain factors.Thus, the disease may be manifested after previously given inflammatory diseases of the gynecological, urological, or sexually transmitted.Often, cystitis develops after gonorrhea, urethra, addenxite, endometritis and many other diseases.Especially often these diseases continue to develop cystitis if they were not completely healed, or if someone tried to treat the disease independently without consulting a doctor and prescribing the right therapy.
Cystitis is very often the result of strong hypothermia.The likelihood of the disease is particularly high after hypothermia in the pelvic area.So a woman is only about.It can sit on the cold stones for twenty minutes and after a while the bladder inflammation will almost certainly appear.
Constipation for several days is often a factor that contributes to the later formation of cystitis.In order to prevent the appearance of cystitis, you should not allow incorrect grinding after the emptying law: to avoid infection, it should only be deleted, but not vice versa.At the time of menstruation, a woman often needs to change tampons or seals, as in this case the risk of infection is also increased.
Women Cystitis are also caused by very tight canvas and tights for a long time.In addition, every woman should avoid this unpleasant disease, they must pay attention to the right everyday urination system.You should urinate at least five times during the day.In fact, at very long intervals, the infection can fall into the bladder and, as a result, inflammation.
In addition, children and women are manifested in the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the condition of the human immune system.Thus, the causes of cystitis can be regular long sports training, which can cause overloaded, constant sleep lack, inadequate nutrition, constant stressful situations and other causes.
At the same time, men are causes of cystitis in the chronic inflammatory process of organs in the neighborhood.So men can be manifested by inflammation of the intestinal, prostate, testicles and appendices.This is caused by the following reasons: The presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or increasing the size of the prostate gland.Men cystitis are often more serious than women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed with very frequent and painful urination.In most cases, they appear after a significant hypothermia.A healthy person is usually urinated five to six times a day.More frequent excursions to the toilet may indicate that inflammation develops in the bladder.In addition to polyuria (too common urination), because the symptoms of cystitis in the urination process are manifested, and patients suffer from pain in the lower abdomen with an attractive nature.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes with a mixture of blood.In addition, a burning sensation in the urination process is felt and complains that it cannot keep the urine.
Acute cystitis is often indicated by subfebrile in chills and increasing body temperature.Occasionally, in this case, cystitis has no core pronounced symptoms: patients suffer only in the lower abdomen.Acute cystitis can be cured independently: its manifestations simply disappear in a few days.But most often, acute cystitis lasts for seven days, while the proper treatment is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, he must immediately consult the urologist to exclude the presence of the upper urinary tract.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease that caused inflammation in the bladder.In addition, signs of cystitis determine the general condition of the patient.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by aggressive cystitis.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is diagnosed, which is not typical of pronounced aggravations.However, patients continue to complain of frequent urination, which has mild pain.In addition, the cystitis signs of this form are periodic waves of body temperature and a sense of general weakness and breakdown.
Children's cystitis usually causes poor health and general weakness in a child.The patient will be irritable, his appetite is reduced, and sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains of pain during urination.Parents should strongly consult the doctor on suspicion of cystitis because such symptoms are typical of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
Diagnosis of cystitis is usually not difficult.In the acute and chronic form of cystitis, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, so a specialist may assume a similar diagnosis after a detailed survey.It is also important to study the history of the patient, because in the chronic form of cystitis there is a disease that precedes him.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, the urine should be analyzed, the results of which allow the presence of inflammation.Diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed when leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
Above all, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs in the treatment of cystitis to get rid of bladder infection and stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need for anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases, the physician considers it appropriate to use the blood supply to the bladder for a longer period of time.Such drugs should be taken for at least thirty days.Comprehensive treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate the urge.
Above all, the treatment of cystitis is important in the treatment of chronic cystitis.In this case, complex therapy similarly involves antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs and vitamins, drugs that improve the blood flow to the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Occasionally, for longer chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder is wrinkled and decreased.In this case, only surgical treatment of the disease is required.
Treatment of cystitis with folk medicine
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the bladder mucosa membrane, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and microbes of the Klebsiella nation.Much more frequently, the disease in women occurs as a result of a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra, as a growing way, the infection enters the bladder much easier.Cystitis is sometimes declared by men as a condition that follows inflammation in the testicles of seed bubbles, prostate gland, urethra, testicles.
The manifestations of cystitis differ from the symptoms of other diseases: in the case of cystitis, a person suffers from a very common urinary urination, which may feel acute pain.The patient produces muddy urine, which can have an unpleasant odor.In rare cases, body temperature may increase.Cystitis treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist, and the men are prescribed a urologist.After the necessary tests, medication is performed - cystitis tablets are prescribed separately.
Home treatment of cystitis
At the same time, folk remedies can handle cystitis in parallel.At the same time, folk treatment methods are very effective in helping to get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilet as often as possible, preventing a big break between urination.It is recommended that their daily use is the selection of cotton lingerie, which provides good air exchange and, accordingly, decreases microbes.Do not use everyday seals in the summer heat, and it is also advisable not to wear very tight pants and jeans.When washing your lingerie, it is very important to rinse the products as bravest as possible to wash.
In the case of cystitis, the nutrition should be adjusted.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, he or she should stop hard food for a while.Only water should be drunk at increased temperatures.After normalizing body temperature, fresh fruit juices from vegetables can be introduced into the diet.Carrots and beetroot juice are recommended.The addition of cucumber honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The diet with cystitis includes exceptions to acute, salty and diet smoked meat.Cystitis diet includes daily use of about three liters of fluid.Cystitis nutrition involves very low acid content.Pailed products should also be excluded from the diet when treating the disease.
To prepare for drinking, which is useful for cystitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but treatment for cystatis cannot be done during pregnancy.In cystitis, it is advisable to warm up with plenty of drinking: you can place a warm heating bench in place of the bladder.Warm sitting baths are also useful.
Treatment of cystitis with aromotherapy
It has long noted that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.The aromasl of cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease.A few drops of essential oil should be added under the warming bath before dive into the water.As a general rule, up to ten drops will be added to the bath.Like aromatic oils that are best suited for treating cystitis, you can take lemon (this oil is used in smaller quantities - up to five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil.It effectively affects home treatment for cystitis, sandal tree oil.
Cystitis and pronounced discomfort can produce a compression on the lower abdomen.In warm compression, add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chamomile.However, in the process of using aromatic oils to treat cystitis, it should be noted that not all oils are recommended during pregnancy.Therefore, all women whose treatment for cystitis with aromatic oils during pregnancy should first consult a doctor.
Treatment of cystitis with herbs
The basic principle of treating cystitis with folk drugs is the use of herbs to prepare infusions and decoctions for plenty of drinking.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, there may not be a drug for cystitis.The continuous drinking of large amounts of tea from herbs contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.Like such tea, you can use chamomile, visa containers.Because treatment of cystitis with folk drugs is also recommended for Buka Grass, which slightly affects the mucous membrane.Regular use of grass decoction prevents antibiotics or other cystitis tablets.In addition, the herbs are recommended for the treatment of the usual cords, which is very strong disinfectant.A person with cystitis is an alkaline effect on the urine of celery, root and leaves.Each day you need to eat some cloves of garlic to help overcome the infection.
Black summer buds help to cure cystitis, where they make the infusion and take it in half a glass before meals.In addition, you can make alcohol tincture from the kidneys and approx.Thirty drops.
One of the awards of herbs contains equal parts of St. John's Beer, Kamilla, Lingonberry leaves, black summer kidneys.You can make a decoction as follows: Half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is infused in the thermos all night.The decoction should be taken five times a day in the third part of the glass before meals.
In women, the second collection of herbs for treating cystitis includes two parts of the birch species, juniper, cord and grass.The decoction was completed as in the first case.You can deliver one -third of a bottle before food four times a day.
Another effective infusion in women and men to treat cystitis is to be made from five parts of birch leaves and juniper and parsley seeds.Preparation and administration of the infusion is similar to previous recipes.
Another collection of herbs to treat cystitis includes five parts of St. John's beer and baggage, part of the flaxseed, three parts pine nipples and mint, two parts one horse pain.Drink such a collection, which has been created according to previously described herbal infusions, follows a quarter of a glass before two months.
A good medicine for treatment for cystitis is the lace wager.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed lace roots and fill them with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtration, it takes the decoction four times a day, four times before meals.
For the treatment of healing decoctions for treating cystitis, the field of the field, the stigmas of the corn, the linden flowers, the jellyfish, the beans, the sage, the plantine, the grassworm and the gold are powerful.
If urination is difficult, an effective recipe is used for the herb.The dried flowers of the Boda are poured with boiling water and insisted for one hour.The infusion should be drunk for two weeks on two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, the decoction of black currant leaves is used.Black currant fruits are also effective.
Cystitis treatment during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of the woman is generally decreased, so the disease of cystitis is often evident during the child's time.All pregnant women should be very attentive to the symptoms they have.Increase in urination is typical of all pregnant women, but when a discomfort occurs in the urination process, a woman in the bladder should immediately start treating cystitis as acute cystitis is often in a chronic form.However, treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Cystitis during pregnancy should only be performed under the guidance of a physician.
By aggravating cystitis, a woman has to watch the bed rest on an extreme meter, try not to raise the weights at all, constantly washed with warm water.
Cystitis is recommended for pregnant women, which actually replace some cystitis tablets.
The pregnant woman should be very attentive to the question of prevention of cystitis and in no case can the body's strong hypothermia.
Other folk medicines to treat cystitis
There are effective recipes that people have long used to treat cystitis.A very noticeable effect brings the following method.Two parties should be taken from the red brick and it should be very heated and fires the fire.After heating, half of them are folded into a metal bucket.The edges of the bucket should be wrapped with a cloth and sit on a bucket and wrapped in a wool blanket to cover the entire lower body.The procedure lasts until the heat from the bucket is felt.
The Cystitis is also used as a white beet juice, which is previously boiled for five minutes.Two tablespoons of fruit juice are consumed daily.
Another medicine is warm milk, mixed with a few drops of birching.Such a drug drunk three times a day.
In addition, black radish juice mixed with equal part of the honey is used to treat cystitis;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
Mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.The solution of a gram of mummy can be used in a glass of water for plugging.And 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, which should be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis - this one tablespoon half an hour before meals every day.You can take a dull powder parsley several times a day, which should be very small - at the end of the knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis manifests itself during pregnancy due to a general decrease in the body's protective forces.When wearing a child, this disease is often very difficult.According to statistics, cystanitis occurs in 10% of cases during pregnancy.At the same time, women who used to pregnancy were already sick in cystitis.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, the disease will worsen due to a reduction in immunity during pregnancy.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs in the background of changes in the hormonal background and changes in the microflora of the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to treating cystitis during pregnancy.It is very dangerous for pregnant mothers in itself mediation and therapy as such.After all, cystitis can lead to a more dangerous disease due to the properties of the pregnant woman's body.In addition, the lack of treatment of the disease can further influence the childbirth process, complicating their way.In women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children of low weight were more born.
Cystitis prevention
As a preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of the factors that are causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize what cystitis is from your own experience, it is important to prevent sharp and extended hypothermia rather than bladder.Gender hygiene and the prevention of sexual infection are determined to prevent cystitis.People who spend their main working time in a sitting position must necessarily diversify their day with the warm -off periods.All inflammatory diseases should be treated in time, while treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and fully performed.
Complications of cystitis
The most common and dangerous complication of cystitis is increasing pyelonephritis.In the acute inflammatory process of the bladder, its functions are damaged, as a result of a bubble-husband reflux.With a similar phenomenon, the urine enters the urethra and even the kidney pool in the process of reducing the bladder.Due to the mucosal edema, the intramural class is compressed and the urine passage is disturbed.As a result, the pressure increases in the pelvis and the patient begins with acute pyelonephritis.This complication should only be treated in a special hospital.